Tonsils

Oral HistologyUpdated 1 min read
TonsilEpithelium TypeKey Histological Features
Palatine Tonsil (Sides of the oropharynx / "The tonsils")Stratified squamous epithelium (non-keratinized)Contains deep, branching tonsillar crypts (around 10–20 per tonsil) and is partially encapsulated. Highly prone to debris accumulation.
Lingual Tonsil (Base of the tongue)Stratified squamous epithelium (non-keratinized)Experiences frequent friction from food and swallowing. Contains shallow crypts, with salivary gland ducts opening at their base.
Pharyngeal Tonsil / Adenoids (Roof of the nasopharynx)Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (Respiratory epithelium)Reflects its location in the respiratory tract; contains surface folds instead of deep, true crypts.
Tubal Tonsils (Near the opening of the Eustachian tubes)Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epitheliumAdapts to the respiratory environment of the nasopharynx; can cause ear symptoms when swollen.